Theodore Roosevelt was born in what is now the Gramercy section of New York City in 1858. As a child Roosevelt was sickly, suffering from asthma and other ailments. He enjoyed natural history and studied fervently, even writing a paper titled “The Natural History of Insects,” at the age of 9. Roosevelt was homeschooled before attending Harvard College where he excelled in science, philosophy and rhetoric. He studied the role the U.S. Navy played in the War of 1812 while at Harvard, publishing a book on the subject after he graduated.
After graduating in 1880, Roosevelt learned he had a heart condition. Instead of following the doctor’s suggestion to find a desk job, Roosevelt embraced an active lifestyle. He attended Colombia Law School , but dropped out when offered the opportunity to run for New York Assemblyman. Roosevelt served as New York Assemblyman before retiring to his ranch in the Dakota Territory . He returned to New York in 1887 after a brutal winter wiped out his cattle along with his $60,000 investment and entered the political arena once again.
During the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt gathered a group of cowboys from the Western territories to form the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, which the newspapers dubbed the “Rough Riders.” The Rough Riders were made famous by their charges up San Juan Hill and Kettle Hill. Roosevelt was nominated for a Medal of Honor for his actions during the war, however, he was not awarded the medal until 2001.
Roosevelt was elected governor of New York in 1898 and was selected as McKinley’s running mate in the 1900 presidential election. McKinley was assassinated on September 6, 1901, making Theodore Roosevelt the 26th President of the United States . Roosevelt went on to serve one additional elected term as President. In March 1909, Roosevelt embarked on a safari through east and central Africa . Roosevelt and his hunting party killed and trapped more than 11,000 animals, ranging from insects and rodents to larger game, including elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotamuses. The salted animals and their skins were shipped to Washington where the skins were mounted and put on display at the Smithsonian and the American Museum of Natural History.